Running a GEO agency UK engagement well comes down to eight steps done in order: baseline, crawler access, snippet controls, entities, content, mentions and links, local data, and reporting.
GEO means generative engine optimisation: the work of getting your pages picked, grounded and cited when Google AI Overviews, AI Mode, ChatGPT search, Perplexity, Copilot or Claude answer a question.
This is the operator's version of that work, with the robots.txt lines, meta tags and schema types I'd check, and the spots where an AI agent saves hours.
If you'd rather have Goldie Agency run it with you, book a free strategy session with the team before you read on.
GEO vs SEO vs AEO: the working definitions
SEO is the whole job of being found in search.
AEO, answer engine optimisation, narrows that to winning the short direct answer to a question.
GEO narrows it differently: being one of the sources an AI system retrieves and cites when it writes a longer generated answer.
Bing's Webmaster Guidelines put it plainly, describing GEO as work on content eligibility for grounding and reference in AI responses.
Google's guide to optimising for generative AI features goes further and says that, from Google Search's point of view, optimising for generative AI search is still SEO.
So treat GEO as SEO with extra checks for the AI crawlers and citation surfaces, not as a separate discipline with secret levers.
| Term | Main target | What you measure |
|---|---|---|
| SEO | Rankings and clicks across Google and Bing | Search Console and Bing Webmaster Tools performance |
| AEO | Direct answers and featured-style responses | Which questions you own the answer to |
| GEO | Citations inside AI-generated answers | Gen AI impressions in Search Console, Copilot citations in Bing |
Step 1: take a baseline before anyone changes a file
Start with numbers, or the engagement has nothing to be judged against.
Search Console now has dedicated generative AI performance reports, which Google's Search Central blog says reached all sites worldwide on 31 August 2026.
They show impressions, pages and countries, so filter to the United Kingdom and save the page list.
Bing Webmaster Tools has an AI Performance dashboard with total citations, average cited pages and grounding queries across Copilot and Bing's AI summaries.
Export both, plus your analytics referral report.
In our own analytics, ChatGPT referrals usually show up with chatgpt.com as the source, so add that to the baseline too.
Agent shortcut: give an agent the three exports and ask for one table of pages cited, impressions and referral sessions, sorted by page.
Step 2: audit robots.txt for every AI crawler
Each AI platform uses separate bots for search and for training, and the GEO job only needs the search ones open.
OpenAI's crawler overview says sites opted out of OAI-SearchBot won't be shown in ChatGPT search answers, and that OAI-SearchBot and GPTBot are set independently.
Perplexity's crawler docs say PerplexityBot surfaces sites in results and isn't used for foundation model training.
Anthropic's crawler page says disabling Claude-SearchBot may reduce your visibility in Claude's search results.
A clean starting point that keeps the search bots in and leaves the training choice to the client looks like this:
User-agent: OAI-SearchBot
Allow: /
User-agent: PerplexityBot
Allow: /
User-agent: Claude-SearchBot
Allow: /
# Training crawlers: the client decides
User-agent: GPTBot
Disallow: /
User-agent: ClaudeBot
Disallow: /
User-agent: Google-Extended
Disallow: /
Gotcha one: Google-Extended doesn't touch Search.
Google's common crawlers page says it controls Gemini training and grounding in Gemini Apps and Vertex AI, and is not a Google Search ranking signal.
AI Overviews and AI Mode run on Googlebot, so never block Googlebot in the name of AI control.
Gotcha two: robots.txt is not the only gate.
OpenAI also asks you to let its published search bot IP ranges through your host or CDN, and Perplexity's docs include firewall guidance, so check the WAF rules as well as the file.
OpenAI says robots.txt changes take roughly a day to register, so don't panic-test the same afternoon.
📞 Want a GEO plan built around your UK market? Book a free SEO strategy session and Julian's team will walk through your crawler access, entity data and content gaps with you. → Grab a free strategy session with Goldie Agency
Step 3: check snippet controls that quietly block citations
A page can be crawlable and still be useless to an AI answer.
Google's robots meta tag docs say nosnippet also stops content being used as a direct input for AI Overviews and AI Mode, and max-snippet limits how much is used.
Bing adds two of its own: noarchive keeps content out of Copilot answers, and nocache cuts Copilot down to the URL, title and snippet.
Crawl the site and list every page carrying these tags.
Most will be leftovers from an old CMS template or a cautious developer, not a deliberate choice.
Agent shortcut: an agent with a crawler export can flag every URL where the meta robots value contains nosnippet, noarchive or nocache in a few minutes.
Step 4: make the entity data agree everywhere
AI systems have to work out who you are before they can cite you.
Bing's guidelines ask for clear, consistent naming of people, organisations, products and places, and one main topic per URL.
On your own site, add Organization markup with name, url, logo and sameAs links to your real profiles, which Google's organisation structured data docs say helps it tell your business apart from others.
For a shop or office with a real address, use a LocalBusiness subtype, which Google's local business docs place under Organization.
Then check the name, address and phone match on the site, Google Business Profile, Bing Places and the main UK directories you're listed in.
Gotcha: Google also says structured data isn't required for generative AI search and that there's no special schema for it, so sell schema to clients as rich-result and clarity work, not as an AI ranking switch.
Step 5: plan content AI systems have a reason to quote
Google's guide calls the target non-commodity content: first-hand experience and a point of view that a summary of other pages can't give.
For a UK client, that usually means UK prices in words, UK regulations named correctly, real job photos, and answers to the questions their customers ask on the phone.
Map those questions to existing pages first, and only create a new page when the topic genuinely needs its own URL.
Google warns that spinning out a page for every fan-out query, mainly to manipulate rankings or AI answers, goes against its scaled content abuse policy.
Agent shortcut: feed an agent a month of call notes or enquiry emails and ask for the 20 questions customers ask most, grouped by service page.
Step 6: earn mentions and links inside the rules
AI answers lean on what the wider web says about a business, so mentions and links still matter.
Google's spam policies define link spam as links made mainly to manipulate rankings, and list buying links that pass ranking credit as an example.
Paid placements are fine when the link carries rel="sponsored" or rel="nofollow", as Google's outbound link guide sets out.
Goldie Agency's own line for its link building is manual outreach, no PBNs, and that's the bar I'd hold any provider to.
Google's AI guide also says chasing inauthentic mentions isn't as helpful as it looks, so skip fake forum posts and planted reviews.
Agent shortcut: an agent can build the prospect list of UK trade bodies, local news sites and supplier pages, with every outreach email kept as a draft for a person to send.
🔥 Learn AI SEO yourself and run these steps in-house Inside the AI Profit Boardroom you get step-by-step video trainings, the installable Agent OS and four live coaching calls a week, so you can learn AI SEO yourself before or alongside an agency. → Join the AI Profit Boardroom
Step 7: handle the UK-specific local data
Local UK businesses need two extra checks.
First, the Google Business Profile has to follow the Business Profile guidelines: real-world business name, a real address or a service area, and categories that describe the business rather than stuffing keywords.
Google's AI guide says keeping Business Profile and Merchant Center details current helps products and services show in AI responses.
Second, ChatGPT's new Business Hub has a UK limit worth knowing: OpenAI's help centre (Nov 2026) says local stores and restaurants can currently claim only an existing US listing.
Online businesses may have more options, so check eligibility for each client rather than promising a ChatGPT listing.
OpenAI also says claiming a business doesn't guarantee more visibility, and that advertising doesn't influence ChatGPT's independent answers.
Step 8: report on citations, not on promises
Monthly reporting should repeat the step-one baseline and show the change.
Use Search Console's generative AI report filtered to the UK, Bing's AI Performance citations, and chatgpt.com referral sessions from analytics.
Add a short log of what changed on the site that month, so movement can be tied to work.
Google warns that no third-party tool has access to its internal ranking or AI systems, so treat any tool score as a guide, not the truth.
Never put a guaranteed citation in a report or a proposal.
The guarantee rule every UK engagement needs
Google's hiring an SEO page says no one can guarantee a number one ranking, and in 2026 it added a question asking whether AEO or GEO advice matches Google's own guidance on generative AI features.
Bing says GEO doesn't guarantee grounding or citations.
OpenAI's ChatGPT search help article says placement is not guaranteed.
Write that into the statement of work in plain English, so nobody is surprised in month three.
Gotchas I'd flag on day one
- An llms.txt file is fine to keep, but Google says Search doesn't use it, so it isn't a GEO deliverable for Google.
- Blocking GPTBot or ClaudeBot stops training use, not search inclusion, so check the client understands which is which.
- A JavaScript-only page may render nothing useful to a bot that can't run scripts, so test the raw HTML.
- Cloudflare or another CDN can block AI bots by default even when robots.txt allows them.
- Copilot citations depend on Bing indexing, so submit the sitemap in Bing Webmaster Tools too.
Where Goldie Agency fits in a UK engagement
Goldie Agency describes itself as an SEO, GEO, AEO and link building agency with 10+ years of results in tough niches.
Julian's own published numbers on his about page are 1,000+ SEO and link building campaigns, 240+ clients and a 100% Job Success Score on Upwork, plus 425K+ YouTube subscribers.
Goldie Agency works with UK businesses remotely, so there's no UK office to visit; calls, shared docs and read-only access do the job.
To see which of the eight steps your site needs first, Book a free SEO strategy session.
📞 Rather hand the eight steps to a team? Book a free SEO strategy session to see which steps your site needs first and which can wait. → Talk the engagement through with Goldie Agency
Your vetting checklist for any UK GEO provider
- Ask which official Google, Bing and OpenAI docs back each recommendation.
- Ask how they separate search crawlers from training crawlers in robots.txt.
- Ask what they report each month and from which tools.
- Ask for read-only Search Console access at the audit stage, as Google advises.
- Ask how they build links and whether paid placements are marked sponsored.
- Walk away from any guaranteed number one or guaranteed ChatGPT mention.
Prefer to learn the steps first? The AI Profit Boardroom is where Julian teaches people to learn AI SEO yourself with an Agent OS.
📘 Two free resources for the groundwork Grab the 200+ AI SEO Prompts for briefs, audits and schema drafts, and the free link building book for the outreach side of step six. → Book a free SEO strategy session
Also On Our Network
- 🌐 Whether a GEO agency is worth it for a small UK business, with worked examples
- 🌐 Five routes to GEO in the UK rated out of 10 with a verdict
- 🌐 Five copy-paste Agent OS prompts to do the GEO groundwork before hiring
- 🌐 Which AI models help with GEO page drafts, with live GoldieBench scores
FAQ: GEO Agency UK
What does a GEO agency in the UK actually change on my site?
Mostly robots.txt rules for AI search bots, snippet meta tags, Organization and LocalBusiness markup, content that answers real customer questions, and earned mentions and links. Reporting covers Search Console's generative AI report and Bing's AI Performance citations.
Should I block GPTBot to protect my content?
You can. OpenAI says GPTBot and OAI-SearchBot are set independently, so blocking GPTBot stops training use while OAI-SearchBot can still surface you in ChatGPT search.
Does Google-Extended affect AI Overviews?
No. Google says Google-Extended does not affect inclusion in Google Search and is not a ranking signal. AI Overviews and AI Mode are controlled through Googlebot and snippet controls.
How long before GEO work shows up?
Nobody can promise a timeline or a citation. Robots.txt changes register in about a day for OpenAI, but content and mention work builds over months, so judge it against the baseline you took in step one.
Is schema required for AI Overviews?
No. Google says there is no special schema for generative AI search, though structured data still helps with rich results and clarity.
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About Julian
I'm Julian Goldie, an SEO entrepreneur, author and founder of the AI Profit Boardroom, which has 3,400+ members.
I help business owners scale with AI agents, automation and SEO.
- I've built a 7-figure SEO and link building agency, Goldie Agency, with a team of 70+ SEO experts.
- I've grown a YouTube channel to 400,000+ subscribers.
- I wrote "Link Building Mastery".
- My Udemy courses have taught over 29,000 students.
→ Get my best AI training inside the AI Profit Boardroom
Run step one this week, keep the search crawlers open, and book a free strategy session when you're ready to choose a GEO agency UK teams can measure.











